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Making choices as an entrepreneur is a big challenge, especially when choosing what business structure to form in West Virginia. When it comes to a business structure, you can choose whether to have a C-corporation, S-corporation, Sole Proprietorship or an LLC in West Virginia. Before you start West Virginia LLC filing, you must compare which structure suits you. You might be considering two popular options: a Limited Liability Company (LLC) or an S Corporation (S-Corp). Both of these structures offer distinct advantages and protections, but selecting the right one depends on various factors, including your business goals, tax preferences, and management style.
If you are confused with West Virginia LLC vs. S-Corporation, and thinking which one is better and more suitable for the business that you will form, there are a few things that you should consider. Before we get through this article, you should understand what an LLC and S-Corporation mean in West Virginia.
On this page, you’ll learn about the following:
LLC vs. S-Corp: Definition
While forming an LLC, you must follow some major steps. It is a business structure that protects your personal assets from getting affected by business liabilities. On the other hand, the S Corp is not a conventional business structure, but it is tax status that your can file with the IRS. S Corp does not provide personal asset protection like an LLC. Here are the detailed definitions of the two-
What is an LLC in West Virginia?
A limited liability company (LLC) is a formal business structure that provides personal asset protection. Under this structure, the LLC owner/member can save his/her personal assets in case the business is in debt or is being targeted with a lawsuit. In some special cases, if your company is legally sued, the other party can go after your personal assets. This is called piercing the corporate veil, where you become personally liable for the company’s debt.
Forming an LLC in West Virginia gives you a pass-through tax benefit where you don’t have to pay an income tax based on your business revenue; instead, the income tax will be calculated based on your personal income.
What is an S-Corp in West Virginia?
An S-Corporation (S-corp) is not a type of corporate entity, unlike a limited liability company (LLC) or other business structures. It’s a tax classification that might result in significant financial savings for corporations and LLCs but in different ways. S-Corporation is similar to LLC, except that the IRS treats it as a corporation for tax purposes.
S-corp is a prominent alternative to the LLC. Unlike a conventional C-corp, S-corp is more suitable for small and medium businesses, such as businesses with 100 shareholders.
LLC Vs. S-Corporation: Which is More Preferable in West Virginia?
In West Virginia, forming a business is crucial since you need to be adequate in your decision, especially when you think if West Virginia LLC or an S-Corporation in West Virginia is preferable. An S-Corporation is a tax classification that some small businesses are qualified for, whereas an LLC is a legitimate company form. By submitting a document to the Internal Revenue Sector (IRS), corporations and LLCs can choose S-Corporation taxation. An S-Corporation can be less formal than forming an LLC and doesn’t normally provide the same protection. Also, unlike LLC, S-Corporation in West Virginia doesn’t provide the same protections entrepreneurs seek from an LLC. It’s important to consider your options when launching a business from a legal and tax point of view.
It is better to consult a legal professional before you set up an LLC or S-corp. We shared basic differences and how you can form an LLC and S-corp. But it is always recommended to consult a professional before making any decision.
– LLCBuddy Editorial Team
Tax Difference Between West Virginia LLC and S-Corp in West Virginia
There is a difference between LLC and S-Corporation when it comes to paying taxes. Based on Federal and State Tax differences between the two, you can determine if S-Corporation or LLC in West Virginia is suitable for your business.
Federal Taxes: There are a few federal tax factors to consider when selecting whether to operate an LLC or S-Corporation in West Virginia. Tax differs in terms of Pass-Through Taxes and Self-Employment Taxes.
Pass-Through Taxes: LLC and S-Corporation in West Virginia are the same in terms of pass-through taxation at the federal level. LLCs and S-Corporations do not pay federal income taxes as separate legal entities because of pass-through taxation. Only their owners are required to pay federal income taxes on their portions of the business income. The company does not pay twice the tax in this kind of taxation. Unlike LLCs and S-Corporations, C-Corporations in West Virginia are mandated to have double taxation. It means that they must pay federal taxes at the entity level.
Self-Employment Taxes: Most LLC owners choose S-corporation taxation in West Virginia to reduce their self-employment taxes. This is because if you own an S-corporation, you are not required to be self-employed. Instead, you can join the company as an employee and receive regular salary benefits. On the other hand, an LLC member must include their guaranteed payments and a portion of the LLC’s earnings in calculating their self-employment tax. Distribution of shares defines S-Corporation shareholders in terms of their corporate incomes.
Consider the scenario where you are the only owner of an LLC in West Virginia with a $150,000 annual profit. And let’s say that $100,000 is a fair wage in your location for someone doing the same job as you. Under the default LLC taxation, you must pay self-employment taxes on the entire $150,000 profit. But, if your company is taxed as a West Virginia S-Corp, you will only be responsible for paying payroll taxes on the standard wage of $100,000. Income tax will still apply to the remaining $50,000.
West Virginia State Taxes: At the state level, there aren’t any significant tax differences between regular LLCs and S Corporation LLCs. In terms of the annual LLC fee in West Virginia, it costs $25 that can be paid to the WV Secretary of State. Of course, before forming the whole LLC, you must pay the initial fee of $100 (Online & by mail).
On the other hand, you also need to pay taxes if you form an S-Corporation in West Virginia; besides, you must pay the S-Corp filing fee and an annual report fee after a year of establishing your S-Corp. You must also go to the WV Secretary of State to pay this.
How do West Virginia LLCs and S-Corporations Handle Liability Protection?
In West Virginia, you have no personal responsibility for the financial and legal liabilities of an LLC you will form. An S-Corporation does not provide liability protection because it is a tax designation rather than a distinct business entity. Whatever liability defense an S-Corporation provides is provided by the underlying business entity that chose the tax status. You will have the liability protection the LLC offers if it chooses S-Corporation status for tax purposes.
LLC Vs. S Corporation Ownership Requirements Comparison
Strict ownership requirements exist for LLCs and S-Corporations in West Virginia. LLC ownership regulations are strict because a new member can only be accepted with the approval of all existing members. On the other hand, S-Corporation ownership regulations are also strict because only specific people are permitted to become shareholders. Also, an S-Corporation can’t have more than 100 shareholders and needs one class of stock.
The following are the reasons why some cannot be shareholders in the S-Corporation in West Virginia.
- Insurance business
- Domestic and International sales corporations
- Partnerships
- Corporations
- Unauthorized Immigrants
- Certain financial institutions
Although you know most of the reasons regarding the ownership requirements of both LLC and S-Corporation, you should still seek legal advice in preparation for your business and it is best to visit LLCBuddy for your West Virginia LLC or West Virginia S-Corp.
Which is Easier to File in West Virginia: LLCs or S-Corporations?
Filing an LLC or S-Corporation in West Virginia takes time and preparation. Even though it is not as easy as it seems, something manageable still makes it not difficult. LLC and S-Corporation can be filed by West Virginia Registered Agent. However, in order to establish an LLC in West Virginia, you must submit a Articles of Organization to the West Virginia Secretary of State. Your Articles of Organization must contain information for your LLC, along with payment of the associated filing fee.
In addition, you need to submit more papers to make the West Virginia S-Corporation election. File a Form 8832 to inform the Internal Revenue Sector (IRS) that you prefer to tax your LLC as a corporation rather than a partnership. Then you will then submit Form 2553 to choose S-Corporation status.
Do not forget that you must submit annual tax returns and reports after creating your LLC in order to maintain legal compliance.
Important Information
Who Pays More Taxes, an LLC or S-Corporation?
Taxes differ for LLC and S-Corporation in West Virginia because it depends on the tax purposes and how much profit will be generated. Usually, LLCs are frequently taxed at personal rates and LLC owners can elect to be treated as a separate company with its own federal tax identification number.
On the other hand, owners of S-Corporations must receive a salary that includes Social Security and Medicare taxes. The owner, however, can get dividend income or some of the leftover profits, but not as an employee; thus, they won’t be subject to Social Security and Medicare taxes on that money.
Should I Convert an LLC to S-Corporation?
Since your business assets are separated from your personal assets if you’re a sole proprietor, it may be advisable to form an LLC. You are not restricted to modifying the structure of your LLC to an S-Corporation. Although an S-corporation must have a board of directors, a maximum of 100 shareholders, and adhere to more regulations, it would be ideal for more companies with more shareholders.
How to Structure an LLC to S-Corporation?
To structure an LLC to S-Corporation in West Virginia, you must submit Form 2553, Election by a Small Business Corporation, to the IRS in order to choose S-corp taxation. Filing a form 2553 should be done 75 days after the formation of your S-Corp, or not more than 75 days after the beginning of the tax year in which the election is to take effect.
If your LLS-Corp has passed the deadline of 75 days, you must also file Form 8832, Entity Classification Election, in order to opt to be taxed as a corporation. Then you would send Form 2553 and Form 8832 jointly by certified mail from the USPS. In West Virginia, you can file your form 2553 in the Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service Center – Kansas City, MO 64999 Fax: 855-887-7734.
FAQs
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Why West Virginia LLC Vs S Corp is So Important
One of the primary reasons why the choice between a West Virginia LLC and an S Corp is so crucial is liability protection. Both LLCs and S Corps provide limited liability protection for their owners, meaning that the owners’ personal assets are generally safeguarded from the debts and liabilities of the business. However, there are slight differences in the level of liability protection offered by each entity type.
LLCs are known for their flexibility when it comes to ownership and management structure. They allow for a more informal management style, where members can run the company as they see fit without the need for a board of directors or annual meetings. LLCs also offer pass-through taxation, meaning that the profits and losses of the business are passed through to the individual members and reported on their personal tax returns.
On the other hand, S Corps require a more formal structure, with a board of directors, officers, and annual meetings. While this may seem like more administrative work, it can provide clarity and direction for the business. S Corps also offer some tax benefits, as they allow for the distribution of profits to be split between salary and dividends, potentially reducing overall tax liability for the business owners.
Another important factor to consider when choosing between a West Virginia LLC and an S Corp is the ability to attract investors. S Corps are generally more attractive to investors due to their formal structure and clear ownership stakes. Additionally, S Corps have a limited number of shareholders and cannot exceed 100, whereas LLCs can have an unlimited number of members. This limitation in S Corps may offer more control over the ownership structure and prevent dilution of ownership.
Ultimately, the decision to form a West Virginia LLC or an S Corp will depend on the specific needs and goals of the business. For small businesses with a single owner or a small group of owners, an LLC may be the simpler and more flexible option. On the other hand, businesses looking to attract investors, plan for growth, or take advantage of specific tax benefits may find that an S Corp is the better choice.
In conclusion, choosing between a West Virginia LLC and an S Corp is an important decision that can have long-term implications on your business. It’s crucial to carefully consider the unique features of each entity type and how they align with your business goals. By making an informed decision on your business structure, you can set your company up for success and ensure that you are adequately protected as you grow and evolve.
Conclusion
Even though you can choose a different corporate structure, consider whether it will primarily assist your organization. Striking the perfect balance between corporate benefits and legal protection that suits your particular needs is important. In forming an LLC or S-Corp in West Virginia, you must be aware that every detail is well-formed so that starting your business will be successful. And, if you would like us to help you form a West Virginia LLC and S-Corp in West Virginia, read our other business guides.