How to Start a Washington Corporation


Steve Bennett
Steve Bennett
Business Formation Expert
Steve runs LLCBuddy, helping entrepreneurs set up their LLCs easily. He offers clear guides, articles, and FAQs to simplify the process. His team keeps everything accurate and current, focusing on state rules, registered agents, and compliance. Steve’s passion for helping businesses grow makes LLCBuddy a go-to resource for starting and managing an LLC.

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Start a Washington Corporation

When you plan to start a business in Washington, you must decide on the appropriate structure. Starting a corporation may be more complicated than creating an LLC in Washington or a sole proprietorship. However, it is not that difficult as well. There are a few guidelines that you should be aware of when it comes to creating Washington corporation. Starting a corporation involves a legal process, that is, the process of incorporation.

In this article, I will share a step-by-step guide to start a corporation in Washington. I will also enlighten you on the advantages and disadvantages of having a corporation. Some people consider starting a corporation in Washington more than other business structures since it has many advantages over other forms.

What is a Corporation in Washington

In definition, a corporation is a formal organization established by stockholders, shareholders, or other people to make a profit. Like individuals, corporations can undertake contracts, own assets, sue and be sued, pay taxes, limit state and federal taxes, and loan funds from banking institutions.

Common Types of Corporations

Before you start with the process of forming a corporation, you should know what type of corporation you will form. There are several different forms of corporations you can take into consideration, depending on your corporation’s objectives and ownership structure.

  • C-Corporation: C-Corporation is the most known type of incorporation. They have almost all corporate distinguishing characteristics. Profits are distributed to corporate owners who are taxed at an individual level. The corporation is taxed similarly to a business unit.
  • S-Corporation: An S-Corporation is set up similarly to a C-corporation but has different tax implications and owner limits. S-corps have no more than 100 stockholders and are not taxed separately. These business units must also file paperwork with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to obtain their status.
  • Non-profit Corporation: Nonprofit businesses are frequently used by religious, educational, and charity institutions to run their operations without making a profit. Thus, a nonprofit corporation is exempt from paying taxes. The nonprofit organization’s gifts, contributions, or cash are reinvested in the company to fund its growth, future endeavors, or operations. Read how to start a nonprofit corp in Washington to learn about nonprofit corporations.

If you have a small business, it is recommended that you form an LLC instead of a corporation in Washington. LLCs have more tax benefits than other structures. Besides, LLCs protect your personal assets. However, it is wise to consult a legal expert before you start setting up your business in Washington.

LLCBuddy Editorial Team

How to Start a Corporation in Washington

To start a corporation in Washington, you must follow the below steps that, include forming a corporation name, appointing a board of directors, filing for Articles of Incorporation, drafting corporate bylaws, meeting with the board of directors, issuing stocks, creating a shareholders agreement, requesting for an EIN, and getting a license and permit. All these steps are basic ones. It can be changed depending on the type of corporation you form and the nature of your business.

Step 1: Choose a Corporation Name in Washington

Naming your business is one of the most crucial activities during the startup phase. Your corporation name serves as the foundation for your brand. Legal procedures should be taken into account when choosing your corporation name. Choose a corporation name that will enable you to develop a strong brand identity without being hampered by irrelevant factors.

If you are forming an LLC, there is a complete guide on Washington LLC name guidelines for a proper LLC name. Here are some guidelines you must follow while naming your corporation in Washington-

  • Your business name must contain entity identifiers, such as “Incorporated,” “Limited,” “Corporation,” or “Company,” or an abbreviation, such as “Inc.,” “Co.,” or “Ltd.”
  • Exclude any words in your business name, such as “Trust,” “Bank,” “Credit Union,” or “Trustee,” or words related to a government agency, such as “FBI,” “State Department,” or “Treasury.”

Step 2: Board of Directors Initial Appointment

To form a corporation in Washington, you must appoint an initial board of directors before making them permanent once the corporation is formed. In Washington, you may appoint at least One board of directors. The initial board of directors is in charge of guiding the overall strategy of your business. The structure, responsibilities, and powers given to a board of directors are determined by the bylaws of a company or organization. So, appointing your corporation’s initial board of directors in Washington is a big step in forming a corporation.

Step 3: Filing the Articles of Incorporation in Washington

After you appoint the initial board of directors in your Washington corporation, the next step is to write and file a Articles of Incorporation. In writing, the Washington Articles of Incorporation, the corporation name, principal place of business, the purpose of business, Washington Registered Agent contact information, and the names and addresses of incorporators and/or initial board members, should be written.

Filing a Articles of Incorporation in Washington may be done with two methods, online and by mail. The Articles of Incorporation fee may vary from different states. However, in Washington, it costs $180 for online and by mail filing.

  • Online Filing: Get the eForm from the SOS site, login/subscribe to the site, fill up the form, submit online
  • Offline filing: Send the form by mail to Secretary of State, Corporations Division. P.O. Box 40234

Step 4: Draft Corporate Bylaws

Now you are done filing a Articles of Incorporation in Washington, the next step is to draft corporate bylaws. Corporate bylaws are the basic rules that control a corporation. It includes the organization’s structure, processes, laws, and rules. As a result, all personnel, managers, and corporation members must obey the firm’s rules.

In creating corporate bylaws, you should include the following on how the decisions will be made-

  • The responsibilities are given to each officer.
  • How will judgments in business be made?
  • Where and when are the annual shareholder meetings?
  • The minimum number of shareholders required for decision-making.
  • Location and timing of dividend payments.

Step 5: Hold the First Board of Directors’ Meeting

After drafting the corporate bylaws, gather all the board of directors for the first meeting. This meeting will be finalized by appointing directors to manage the company’s daily operations, approve the bylaws, choose the corporation’s accounting year, and approve the stock issue. All board meetings should have minutes taken and stored with the company’s records.

Step 6: Issuing Stock in a Corporation

After starting your Washington corporation, one of the first official corporate actions is issuing stock to the shareholders. Keep track of the number of shares issued to each shareholder and the purchase price. A corporation in Washington is managed by its shareholders, who contribute to the business in exchange for ownership shares.

Step 7: Draft and Finalize a Shareholders Agreement

Even though drafting and finalizing a shareholders agreement is unnecessary, I suggest you still comply since it will benefit your corporation and its shareholders. A small business’s shareholders enter into a shareholder agreement contract. It establishes how ownership will be handled in unexpected situations, like a shareholder passes away, retires, becomes disabled, or quits the corporation. Early on in the life of your Washington corporation, signing a shareholders’ agreement can help maintain corporate continuity and prevent future disputes.

Step 8: Request an EIN in Washington

After everything is in place, you should get or request an Employer Identification Number (EIN). An EIN will serve as the tax ID for your Washington corporation. EIN can be obtained from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). It is a 9-digit number similar to Social Security Number. EIN, however, is distinct from SSN. It is only used for business-related activities, particularly for submitting general taxes. The form must be completed and uploaded to the IRS website.

The application of an EIN in Washington can be through the following:

  • Apply Online- The EIN online application is the preferred method for customers to apply for and obtain an EIN.
  • Apply by Fax- Taxpayers can fax the completed Form SS-4 application to the appropriate fax number), after ensuring that Form SS-4 contains all of the required information.
  • Apply by Mail- The EIN application Form SS-4 can be filed via mail. The processing time frame to receive the mail is 4 weeks.
  • Apply by Telephone-International Applicants – International applicants may call 267-941-1099 (not a toll-free number) from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m. (Eastern Time) Monday through Friday to obtain their EIN.

After you have your EIN number, you can benefit in a number of ways. It will give your corporation the final advantage necessary to operate at full capacity without encountering legal or judicial issues.

Step 9: Get Licenses and Permits for your Corporation in Washington

Before your corporation operates in Washington, you must have a business license. A business license is a document issued by a government agency that permits you to operate your business in the geographic region that that agency governs. To legally operate your corporation, you’ll need a business license. Numerous corporate licenses need to be filed and renewed regularly. Check out how to get business licenses and permits in Washington to know more.

You must also register a DBA name if you intend to conduct business using a name other than your corporation’s legal name. The DBA name is sometimes known as “doing business as” or a “fictitious business name.” Depending on your location, you may need to register the DBA with your state, city, and county. You can skip this step if your business solely uses your legal company name.

Important Information

Paying your Taxes in Washington

Even if you have established your corporation in Washington, pay your taxes and keep everything up to date so you won’t pay any penalty. Unlike an LLC, there is a corporate tax that every corporation in Washington has to pay. On the other hand, they must pay income taxes based on their business income. Some other types of taxes in Washington are sales tax, franchise tax (not applicable to all the states), and other state taxes.

Cost of Forming a Corporation in Washington

A filing and annual fee must be paid to form a corporation in Washington. Without it, your corporation won’t operate. The initial filing fee for a corporation may vary depending on the state. However, in Washington, it costs $180 for online and by mail filing. The corporation in Washington also has to file an annual report (though it might not be mandatory, it is recommended to file one). Ensure you comply with all the necessary fees and costs so your corporation will run successfully and smoothly. If, in the future, you make any changes to your corporation, you must file the Washington Amendment. It costs $30 to file an amendment in Washington.

Advantages of Starting a Corporation in Washington

  1. Limited Liability: The biggest advantage of setting up a Washington corporation is that the shareholders are not personally responsible for the debts of the company. As a result, when you incorporate as a corporation, personal assets like homes, vehicles, and other possessions are prohibited. One of the main benefits of setting up a corporation over a general partnership or sole proprietorship business structure is that neither the business nor the owners are held legally responsible for the obligations of the business, even if it means giving up their personal assets.
  1. Limitless Corporation: The fact that a corporation’s existence is independent of its owners is another significant benefit of incorporation. In other words, a corporation has an endless life and will continue operating normally even if the owner dies or decides to sell their ownership.
  1. Advantages in Tax: The deduction of health insurance premium payments made on behalf of an owner-employee is one of the many financial benefits to which corporations are entitled. Corporations also save on self-employment taxes since their revenue is not subject to workers’ compensation, Social Security, or medical taxes. Tax rates on corporate profits are lower than those on individual income.

FAQs

What is the process of starting a corporation in Washington?
To form a corporation in Washington, you must file articles of incorporation with the Washington Secretary of State. You must include the corporation’s name, purpose, the number of shares, and the name and address of the registered agent. You must also file an application for a Certificate of Authority and pay the applicable filing fees.
What is the cost for registering a corporation in Washington?
The filing fee to register a corporation in Washington is $180.
Does a Washington corporation need to have a registered agent?
Yes, all Washington corporations are required to appoint and maintain a registered agent in the state.
What is the minimum number of directors required in a Washington corporation?
Washington corporations must have at least one director.
Do I need to have a physical address in Washington for my corporation?
Yes, Washington corporations are required to have a physical address in the state.
What types of taxes do corporations in Washington need to pay?
Corporations in Washington must pay corporate income taxes, business and occupation taxes, and property taxes.
Are there any other requirements for corporations in Washington?
Yes, corporations in Washington must file annual reports and hold annual meetings of shareholders.
What are the steps to start a corporation in Washington?
The steps to start a corporation in Washington include filing the Articles of Incorporation with the Washington Secretary of State, obtaining a business license, registering your corporation with the Washington Department of Revenue and obtaining a federal Employer Identification Number (EIN).
Is it expensive to form a corporation in Washington?
The cost to form a corporation in Washington is typically around $200, including the filing fee for the Articles of Incorporation. Additional costs may apply for obtaining a business license and EIN.
Are there any special requirements for starting a corporation in Washington?
Yes, there are several special requirements to start a corporation in Washington. These include choosing a corporate name that is not already in use and that meets the state’s requirements, appointing a registered agent, and having at least one incorporator.
How do I choose a corporate name for my Washington corporation?
Your corporate name must be distinguishable from any other entity registered in the state of Washington, must not include words such as “bank” or “insurance”, and must include one of the following words or abbreviations
What is a registered agent and why do I need one in Washington?
A registered agent is an individual or business entity that has been designated by your corporation to receive important legal documents, such as service of process, on behalf of the corporation. A registered agent must be located in the state of Washington and must have a physical street address.
Who can be an incorporator of a Washington corporation?
An incorporator is the individual or business entity that files the Articles of Incorporation with the Washington Secretary of State. An incorporator must be a natural person and must have the capacity to enter into a contract.
What are the requirements to form a corporation in Washington?
To form a corporation in Washington, you must file Articles of Incorporation with the Washington Secretary of State. The document must include the corporate name, registered agent, and the number of authorized shares. You must also pay the filing fee and meet other requirements as outlined in Washington’s corporate statutes.
What are the advantages of forming a corporation in Washington?
Forming a corporation in Washington offers several advantages, including limited liability protection for shareholders, perpetual existence, and the ability to raise capital through the sale of stock. Additionally, corporations in Washington are subject to favorable taxation rules and are eligible to receive certain legal benefits.
What type of information is needed to form a corporation in Washington?
In order to form a corporation in Washington, you will need to provide certain information such as the corporate name, registered agent, number of authorized shares, and filing fee. You will also need to meet any additional requirements outlined in Washington’s corporate statutes.
How much does it cost to form a corporation in Washington?
The filing fee to form a corporation in Washington is $180, plus any applicable expedited processing fees.
What is the process for forming a corporation in Washington?
The process for forming a corporation in Washington begins with filing Articles of Incorporation with the Washington Secretary of State. The document must include the corporate name, registered agent, and the number of authorized shares. You must also pay the filing fee and meet other requirements as outlined in Washington’s corporate statutes. After filing, the corporation must then obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS, open a business bank account, and register with the Washington Department of Revenue.
How long does it take to form a corporation in Washington?
The filing process for forming a corporation in Washington typically takes between 7-10 business days, depending on the complexity of the filing and whether or not expedited processing is requested.
What is a registered agent in Washington?
A registered agent is a person or business designated to accept legal documents on behalf of the corporation. In Washington, the registered agent must be a natural person or a business entity registered to transact business in the state.
What are the corporate tax rates in Washington?
Corporations in Washington are subject to a flat Corporate Franchise Tax rate of 0.487%. Additionally, corporations may be subject to income tax, excise tax, and/or sales tax depending on the nature of the business.
How do I register my corporation with the Washington Department of Revenue?
To register your corporation with the Washington Department of Revenue, you must complete the Business License Application. The application can be obtained online or by contacting the Department of Revenue.
What are the requirements for maintaining a corporation in Washington?
In order to maintain a corporation in Washington, you must file an annual report with the Washington Secretary of State each year. Additionally, you may be required to obtain a business license or permit depending on the type of business you are operating.
Does a corporation in Washington need to hold annual meetings?
Yes, corporations in Washington must hold annual meetings of shareholders and directors. The purpose of these meetings is to review corporate performance and discuss any necessary changes to the business.
What is the difference between a corporation and an LLC in Washington?
The main difference between a corporation and an LLC in Washington is the level of limited liability protection they offer. Corporations offer shareholders protection from personal liability, while LLCs offer protection to the owners and members.
What are the filing requirements for dissolving a corporation in Washington?
To dissolve a corporation in Washington, you must file Articles of Dissolution with the Washington Secretary of State. The document must include the corporate name, registered agent, and the date of dissolution. You must also pay the filing fee and meet other requirements as outlined in Washington’s corporate statutes.
What is the state corporate income tax rate in Washington?
Corporations in Washington are subject to a flat Corporate Franchise Tax rate of 0.487%. Additionally, corporations may be subject to income tax, excise tax, and/or sales tax depending on the nature of the business.
What is the process for registering a foreign corporation in Washington?
To register a foreign corporation in Washington, you must file a Certificate of Authority with the Washington Secretary of State. The document must include the corporate name, registered agent, and the date of registration. You must also pay the filing fee and meet other requirements as outlined in Washington’s corporate statutes.
Do I need to obtain a business license to operate a corporation in Washington?
Yes, businesses in Washington may be required to obtain a business license or permit depending on the type of business they are operating.
What is the filing fee to form a corporation in Washington?
The filing fee to form a corporation in Washington is $180, plus any applicable expedited processing fees.
Does a corporation in Washington need to issue stock certificates?
Yes, corporations in Washington are required to issue stock certificates to shareholders. The certificates must include the name of the corporation, the number of shares being issued, and the names of the shareholders.
How do I obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN) for my corporation in Washington?
To obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN) for your corporation in Washington, you must apply online through the IRS website. The application process typically takes between 15-20 minutes to complete.
What are the reporting requirements for a corporation in Washington?
Corporations in Washington must file an annual report with the Washington Secretary of State each year. Additionally, corporations may be required to file additional reports such as income tax returns, sales tax returns, and excise tax returns.

Also Read

Why Washington Corporation is So Important

First and foremost, Washington Corporation is a major employer, providing jobs to thousands of individuals across the country. This not only helps support families and communities, but it also fuels the economy by creating consumer spending and driving growth in other sectors. The corporation’s size and global reach mean that its influence on the job market is substantial, and its success is often seen as a barometer for the health of the overall economy.

In addition to its role as an employer, Washington Corporation is often at the forefront of industry innovation and development. As a leader in technology and research, the corporation helps push the boundaries of what is possible and drives progress in many fields. Its investments in research and development have led to breakthroughs in areas ranging from artificial intelligence to clean energy, making a significant impact on the way we live and work.

Washington Corporation also wields significant political influence, both domestically and internationally. With close ties to government officials and policymakers, the corporation plays a key role in shaping regulations and policies that affect businesses and individuals alike. Its lobbying efforts and financial contributions to political campaigns can sway decisions that have far-reaching implications for society as a whole.

Beyond its economic and political influence, Washington Corporation is also a major player in philanthropy and social responsibility. Through initiatives such as its charitable foundation and environmental sustainability efforts, the corporation has made significant contributions to various social causes and environmental causes. Its actions in these areas set an example for other corporations and demonstrate the importance of corporate citizenship.

Overall, Washington Corporation is a vital player in our society for its economic impact, its role in innovation and development, its political influence, and its commitment to social responsibility. The corporation’s success and actions have implications that extend far beyond its own walls, shaping the world in which we live. It is clear that Washington Corporation is not only important for its own bottom line but also for the well-being and prosperity of our country as a whole.

Conclusion

When determining which corporate form is best for you, be selective. You must know which business structure is bet-fitted for your product/service in Washington. Consult a legal professional before you take the first step while setting up your business. Finding the ideal ratio of corporate advantages and legal protection that meets your unique needs is very important. In forming a corporation in Washington, you need to ensure that every detail is well-formed so that your corporation will be successful. And if you have any questions, share them in the comment section below.

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