Reinstatement of an LLC in West Virginia involves a simple process. In general, after dissolving a limited liability company, sometimes LLCs restore their good standing and continue their operations. Depending on the reason for dissolution, the reinstatement occurs. In most cases in West Virginia, if the dissolution is administrative, the chances of reinstatement are higher.
This article will take you through the process of restoring your business. The editors from LLCBuddy focus mainly on how to reinstate an LLC in West Virginia, also known as The Mountain State. There might be several reasons for LLC dissolution in West Virginia. This article will also list the type of dissolution in West Virginia and which ones are eligible for reinstation.
What is LLC Reinstatement in West Virginia?
LLC reinstatement simply refers to returning an administratively dissolved or revoked business entity to active status. In case the Limited Liability Company doesn’t comply with the state requirements, such as non-payment for necessary fees and not filing annual reports, it may dissolve by the West Virginia Secretary of State. When companies have been reinstated, they regain their legal capacity, thereby facilitating continued operations. In some cases, the companies can be dissolved due to legal issues or by members’ choices.
LLC Dissolution in West Virginia
There can be several reasons why a Limited Liability Company gets dissolved in West Virginia. Certain types of dissolution can be identified based on the reasons given. In West Virginia, reinstatement of an LLC depends on how and why the LLC got dissolved in West Virginia in the first place.
- Administrative Dissolution: If the LLC fails to comply with the State rules, like filing proper documents (annual reports, BOI reports in West Virginia), tax dues, or any other administrative issues, the state can dissolve the LLC in West Virginia.
- Judicial Dissolution: If there is any lawsuit and court orders to dissolve the company, the said LLC has to shut it down.
- Dissolution Due to Expiration: In some cases, LLCs were formed for a particular reason or for a specific time. Hence, the LLC was automatically dissolved after the purpose was served or the period was over.
- Voluntary Dissolution: When members decide to dissolve the LLC, they file the dissolution form with West Virginia Secretary of State.
- Online: Log in to SOS
- Offline: Not Applicable
How to Reinstate an LLC in West Virginia
As mentioned above, reinstatement takes place depending on the type of dissolution. The steps involved in restoring your LLC are moderately simple; however, getting professional help before you start processing LLC reinstatement is recommended. Here are the initial steps to follow before you file for reinstatement in West Virginia.
Initial Steps Before Filing for Reinstatement
In West Virginia, most of the businesses are reinstated after administrative dissolution. That is the most common type of reinstatement for any business, such as LLC or Corporation in West Virginia. There are a few steps before you start the restore process.
Identify Reasons for Dissolution
Before you start reinstating your LLC, you must know why your company was dissolved. Some common reasons are:
- Missing annual reports.
- Unpaid state taxes.
- Non-compliance with specific state regulations.
If need be, contact West Virginia State Tax Department to know whether you owe any outstanding tax obligations. Besides, going through the West Virginia Secretary of State correspondences or checking the Certificate of Existence online can help you understand why dissolution was done in your entity.
Gather Necessary Information Regarding the LLC in West Virginia
To avoid delays in filing, gather all necessary information ahead of time, including:
- Business Name: You should first check if it is still available and has not been taken by another entity.
- Document Number: It can often be found on previous filings or notices issued by the West Virginia Secretary of State.
- Details of Previous Filings and Compliance Records: These involve past annual reports, tax returns, and other compliance materials.
How to File an LLC Reinstatement Document
Once you are determined to restore your LLC (or business), you must proceed with the filing of a reinstatement application. In West Virginia, the reinstatement document is called Application For Reinstatement of Revoked LLC. The next task is to get the forms from the official West Virginia Secretary of State business section. A reinstatement fee might be paid to the West Virginia SOS.
Forms
In order to reinstate your LLC, you have to fill out various forms which could include:
- LLC Reinstatement Form: You can file your LLC reinstatement offline or online (whichever is available and convenient for you).
- Offline Filing in West Virginia: Online Reinstatement
- Online Filing in West Virginia: Not Applicable
- Additional Forms: Depending on what type of dissolution it is, you might need to file additional forms to West Virginia Tax Department [West Virginia State Tax Department] or Insurance Department [West Virginia Office of the Insurance Commissioner]. Besides, the Certificate of Existence in West Virginia might be needed.
- Annual Report Filing: For administrative dissolution, the LLC must file the annual reports and pay the due annual report fees along with the reinstatement form.
Fees
The following fees may be incurred during reinstatement:
- Reinstatement Fee: In West Virginia, the LLC reinstatement fee is $25.
- Annual Report Fees: Your company could have to pay for each year it didn’t file the annual reports. The annual report fee in West Virginia is $25.
- Late Fees and Penalties: There are possible late fees and penalties if you miss the filing deadlines set by West Virginia.
Accepted methods of payment are as follows:
- Credit Card – Visa, MasterCard, American Express or Discover.
- For offline payment – Check with the West Virginia Secretary of State for details.
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Processing Time and Confirmation
The processing time for reinstatement of your LLC in West Virginia varies depending on the filing method. For online filing (if available), it takes less time to process than that of offline filing. However, sometimes it takes almost the same time for both methods.
- Processing time for LLC reinstatement: West Virginia SOS takes 7 to 10 working days to process the LLC reinstatement documents.
- Online Status Check – Use the state’s SOS website (West Virginia Secretary of State).
Updating LLC Information During Reinstatement
Upon reinstatement, you have an opportunity to update your LLC’s information.
- Update members’ or managers’: Changing Members and Managers: You can add, delete, or change Members and Managers.
- Update names and addresses as necessary.
- Update Registered Agent Information: Change the registered agent or office address.
Changing the Registered Agent in West Virginia
To change the existing Registered Agent for your LLC, you must attach a separate application for the same. Check how to change a registered agent in West Virginia to know more about the process.
Updating Business Address
Principal Office & Mailing Address changes may also be made in these areas:
- Fill out the Address Change Form – where required by West Virginia Secretary of State.
- Submit LLC Amendment Form – to update the business address or other details of your LLC, you might submit the West Virginia LLC Amendment to the SOS.
- Submit with Reinstatement Application – Ensure all information provided is correct.
Post-Reinstatement Requirements
After getting a company back into good standing, more steps are necessary to maintain compliance:
- Obtain a Copy of the Reinstatement Certificate
- Updating Business Licenses
- Make sure that all business licenses are up-to-date:
- General Business License- Verify with must get.
- Specific Permits and Licenses- Check for any industry-specific requirements.
- Verifying Good Standing Status
- West Virginia Annual Reports – File on time each year.
- Tax Payments – Pay all state taxes due.
It might look like the steps are simple to reinstate your LLC. However, it is not as simple as it looks. Considering all the paperwork and legal complexities, it is recommended to hire professionals. You must read the best LLC services in West Virginia where you can explore the professional services for your consideration.
Additional Considerations
- Federal Requirements: Reporting Beneficial Ownership Information: Federal requirement for reporting beneficial ownership information since January 1, 2024. Visit the Beneficial Ownership Page on West Virginia Secretary of State website for more details.
- Name Availability: Name change is one of the options to consider when an original business name is not available. DBA in West Virginia can also be filed if the previous name is not available. Fill out the correct amendment form with West Virginia Secretary of State.
- Contracts and EIN Reinstatement: Contracts and your EIN might be impacted by reinstating your LLC:
- Renew Contracts: You will need to talk with vendors, banks, and customers about the revival.
- Get a New EIN: When this becomes necessary, you should acquire it from the IRS.
Benefits of Reinstatement
There are certain important advantages of restoring your company’s existence:
- Restores Good Standing: This makes the company become legally recognized again within the state.
- Maintains Limited Liability Protection: This will protect the business’s owners from being liable for any company’s debts.
- Ensures Business Continuity: The company can, therefore, continue operating without any legal challenges.
- Preserve Business Credibility: For instance, a good relationship with clients is necessary for maintaining trust amongst suppliers and financial institutions.
Common Reasons for Administrative Dissolution
- Failure to File Annual Reports: Filing annual reports that many states like West Virginia require companies such as Limited Liability Companies (LLCs) is a must; otherwise, it may lead to dissolution.
- Unpaid Taxes: An LLC could be dissolved until taxes are paid if any franchise taxes are pending or some state tax has not been settled.
- Non-Compliance with Other State Requirements: For instance, where there isn’t a registered agent maintained within a specified period while being subjected to several business regulations set by the state.
Reinstatement After Dissolution in West Virginia
- Depending on the type of dissolution, reinstatement takes place. For Administrative Dissolution, reinstatement is very common and possible in West Virginia.
- For voluntary dissolution, reinstatement is not common. Because the LLC dissolution in West Virginia is voluntary by members, it is not common for them to restore the LLC in West Virginia.
- For Judiciary Dissolution, it is very uncommon to reinstate in West Virginia. Most of the time, court orders do not allow the LLCs to restore their business in the state they are located in. In very exclusive cases, they can be reinstated if the court passes such an order.
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In Conclusion
LLC reinstatement or restoration in West Virginia mostly depends on the type of dissolution. If it is a voluntary dissolution by the members or managers, then probably the reinstatement won’t occur. However, the LLC reinstatement will be done for other types of involuntary dissolutions in West Virginia. As mentioned, you must submit the Certificate of Existence and updated Annual Report to the SOS to restore the LLC.
Besides, every LLC gets a certain time limit after dissolution. Within that period, reinstatement can be registered. In some states, there is no such time limit. Hence, they can file for restoration of their business any time after the dissolution process is completed. Though this article explains the DIY methods of filing your LLC reinstatement, it is highly recommended that you get professional help.
Always remember to meet state requirements consistently, which will prevent further involuntary dissolutions in the future and maintain the reputation of your company while at the same time preserving its basic features.