How to Start a Nonprofit Organization in Missouri 2024


Steve Bennett
Steve Bennett
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Start a Nonprofit in Missouri

Establishing a nonprofit is kind of similar to forming a corporation in Missouri. You can easily start a nonprofit in Missouri as a limited liability company, a corporation, or any other type of business structure. Unlike for-profit businesses, nonprofits focus on addressing pressing social issues than profit-oriented businesses.

This article will guide you through the Dos and Don’ts of starting a nonprofit in Missouri. LLCBuddy editors explain all the steps you must follow to form a corporation for your nonprofit organization. It must be noted that this page shared generalized steps to form a nonprofit in Missouri. It is recommended to consult an attorney or hire a professional service.

What is a Nonprofit in Missouri

Nonprofit organizations are legal entities that operate to serve public benefits and address community issues. Unlike for-profit organizations, nonprofits do not aim to generate any profit. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) generally exempts nonprofit organizations from tax. However, based on the business entity structure, you will receive tax exemptions as a nonprofit.

In Missouri, ensure you have a community issue to address before forming your nonprofit. It can generally be education, religion, charity, social service, or other social issues. Nonprofits do not pay taxes on the money they receive through fundraising programs, donations, or any charitable funding.

Types of Nonprofits in Missouri

The first thing one has to decide is what type of nonprofit structure one wants. There are several types of nonprofits one can start. Here is a list of nonprofit types one can choose from-

  1. Nonprofit LLC
  2. Nonprofit Corporation
  3. Unincorporated Nonprofit

BOI Report Filing

According to the Corporate Transparency Act, every LLC, corporation, and other type of business that is registered with the Missouri SOS or similar authority, must file the BOI report with FinCEN. From January 1, 2024, it is mandatory to file a BOI report for every business entity. In this report, LLCs have to share information about the beneficial owners (having equal or more than 25% share). LLC owners can file BOI reports online or offline.

Businesses in Missouri that are created before January 1, 2024, should file their BOI report by January 1, 2025. Businesses that are created in 2024, must file the BOI report within 90 business days of finishing the formation process. Missing out on filing the BOI report may lead to a monetary penalty of $500/day.

How to Start a Nonprofit in Missouri

Nonprofits are certainly different from for-profit organizations. The main focus of the organization is on social values rather than profit. The process of having a nonprofit in Missouri is similar to forming any corporation in Missouri. However, there are a few additional steps to follow.

Step 1: Develop Your Mission and Vision

Before you get into legal details, you need to define the purpose and goal of your organization clearly; this will go a long way in guiding your decisions as well as making it easy for you to explain your mission statement.

  • Pick out what specific cause or issue you want to address;
  • Define who you will target or help reach particular goals;
  • List down both what people should do within a short period and what they should achieve in the long term perspective;
  • Write a captivating mission statement.

Step 2: Name Your Nonprofit in Missouri

Naming a business in Missouri has a handful of regulations. If you start a corporation or an LLC in Missouri, you must follow those regulations to name your nonprofit. The most important rule is to check if the name is available in Missouri to use.

If you’re forming an LLC in Missouri for your nonprofit organization, check out LLC naming guidelines in Missouri. For the corporation regulations, read on how to start a corporation in Missouri. As soon as the name is decided, you can reserve it with the Missouri Secretary of State. You can also file DBA in Missouri before you establish your nonprofit organization. DBA can be filed in three methods, online, by mail, and in person filing.. The DBA filing fee in Missouri is $7.

  • Online DBA Filing: For online filing, check the Missouri Corporations Online Portal. There, look for the “Assumed Names” section. You will get the registration form.
  • Offline DBA Filing: For filing offline, you must send the downloaded PDF form to the Corporations Division, P.O. Box 778, Jefferson City, MO 65102 or drop it off in person at the Corporations Division, 600 W. Main St., Rm. 322, Jefferson City, MO 65102
  • DBA Renew Time in Missouri: five years

Step 3: Appoint Initial Board Members

If you’re forming a corporation for your Missouri nonprofit, it is required to appoint the initial board members. In Missouri, you need at least Three unrelated directors to start the organization. If you don’t choose a minimum of Three directors, it will automatically become a member-managed corporation.

Step 4: Get Missouri Registered Agent

This is a very important step for any business in Missouri. The Registered Agent in Missouri is a person who conducts all types of documentation between the State and your nonprofit organization. The Registered Agent must be from Missouri, above 18 years of age, and must have legal rights to conduct business in the state. Several professional and business formation services offer registered agent services in all the states in the USA. It is better to hire a professional rather than being your own Registered Agent in Missouri.

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Step 5: File Articles of Incorporation with Missouri SOS

This is the most important step in forming a nonprofit corporation in Missouri. File your Articles of Incorporation with the Missouri Secretary of State. You can file your nonprofit corporation through two method that is filing online, or by mail. Submit the details of your nonprofit corporation, like the name of the nonprofit, address, name and address of the registered agent, operation dates, directors’ details, and more information related to your company.

  • Online Incorporation: Create an account/Log in to the SOS site, get the online form, fill it, and submit online
  • Offline Incorporation: Send the form by mail or drop it off in person to Corporations Unit, James C. Kirkpatrick State Information Center, P.O. Box 778, Jefferson City, MO 65102
  • Incorporation Fee in Missouri: $50 fo filing online, $105 for filing by mail

Hiring a professional service might be a wise idea here. Having a corporation is much more complex than forming an LLC. We recommend ZenBusiness as they are one of the top business service providers currently. They offer LLC formation at $0 in Missouri.

Step 5.1: Write Company Bylaws

As soon as you file the formation documents, it is time for the company bylaws. The directors and board members must decide how the meetings, elections, voting, and other corporate activities will be held. These bylaws must comply with the Missouri state law. It is similar to an LLC operating agreement in Missouri for the LLC owners.

Step 6: Get an EIN in Missouri

The next step is to obtain the EIN in Missouri. The employer identification number (EIN) is required to conduct business in Missouri. You will need to acquire the Missouri EIN from the official IRS website. To obtain the EIN, submit your application to the IRS office either by mail or through their online platform. There is no associated cost for this process.

Step 7: Tax Exemptions for Your Nonprofit

When you start a nonprofit in Missouri, you enjoy tax exemptions. As the nonprofits are not profit-oriented, they get a huge tax exemption from Federal and State authorities.

Federal Tax Exemption

You must submit Form 1023 to the IRS to file for federal tax exemption. This form, titled “Application for Recognition of Exemption Under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code,” is required for all nonprofit corporations. Smaller nonprofits have the option to file Form 1023-EZ instead. You will be prompted to provide details about your organization upon obtaining the relevant form. Complete the form with the necessary information and submit it. The filing fees are $600 for Form 1023 and $275 for Form 1023-EZ.

State Tax Exemption

Once you get the Federal Tax Exempt, it is time for State Tax Exempt. In Missouri, you must apply for the tax exemption to the Missouri Department of Revenue. Get the form, fill it up with the correct details, and send it to the office. You may need to pay a fee along with the form and supportive documents to apply for the State Tax Exemption. You need an Exemption Certificate to apply for the state tax exemption. Read Missouri classification of taxes to learn more about the Missouri tax structure.

Can I form an LLC for my Nonprofit in Missouri?

Yes, you can form an LLC in Missouri to run a nonprofit. Establishing an LLC nonprofit in Missouri requires similar documents and paperwork. Except for tax exemption applications that one must file with the state tax and revenue department. LLCs must file Form 1023 with the Missouri Department of Revenue to get the tax exemption.

After You Form a Nonprofit Corporation in Missouri

Once your nonprofit is formed, there are additional steps to complete:

  • Get necessary licenses: As soon as your corporation or an LLC for your Nonprofit in Missouri will be established, get necessary licenses and permits. Check with the local authority/government to get the local permits.
  • Get Insurance for the Missouri Nonprofit: You must get workers’ compensation and unemployment insurance if you have employees. Based on your nonprofit structure, you might need general liability insurance, property, vehicle, auto insurance, etc.
  • Get a Business Bank Account: You must get a business account for all types of business-related transactions in Missouri. You may need different documents based on the bank and place of business. Check with the bank for it.
  • File Nonprofit as Charity: This is optional. Your nonprofit is either for charity purposes or any purpose that meets your community’s needs. If your organization is for charity purposes, then you can file your nonprofit as a charity to enjoy tax exemptions.
  • Other Business Compliances: You may need additional compliances based on your nonprofit type. Check with your attorney or local authority for more information.
  • Evaluating And Improving Performance: To evaluate the performance of your non-profit organization, it is necessary to; establish performance metrics also tied to the mission; and implement continuous improvement strategies.
  • Staying Current With Nonprofit Trends And Best Practices: To stay up-to-date on trends and best practices in the non-profit world you should join nonprofit associations plus networks.

Common Challenges And How To Address Them

  • Funding Sustainability

For funding sustainability issues you need to focus on diversifying funding sources and developing strong relationships with donors. Also, implementing efficient financial management, exploring earned income opportunities for sustainability, and such should be on focus.

  • Volunteer Management

The challenges faced in volunteer management can be resolved by creating clear roles plus expectations for volunteers, and providing adequate training also support. Recognize and appreciate volunteer contributions while implementing volunteer retention strategies such as offering regular appreciation events or awards. Provide trainers’ placement services too.

  • Mission Drift

This problem can be solved by several mechanisms such as regular review and reaffirmation of your organizational mission–this will ensure that all activities are aligned with the core purpose. Educate board members and staff about the importance of the mission and make them understand how this works out in practice. Implement a strategic planning process and explain to the board why it is important for their organizations to have a well-defined mission.

  • Regulatory Compliance

To remain compliant with the law, you need to: keep track of changing laws and regulations all the time; conduct regular compliance audits; seek professional advice when in doubt; and implement comprehensive record-keeping systems.

Names of Nonprofit Corporations in Missouri

Following are some of the Nonprofit Organizations in Missouri. The contact information of these organizations can be found on Missouri Secretary of State portal.

  • Grandview Charities
  • Greenfield Charities
  • Greenwood Charities
  • Hallsville Charities
  • Hamilton Charities
  • Hannibal Charities
  • Harrisonville Charities
  • Hayti Charities.

FAQs

How does the process of starting a nonprofit in Missouri differ from other states?
The process of starting a nonprofit in Missouri is regulated by the Missouri Secretary of State’s office, which has specific guidelines and requirements that must be followed.
Can I use a business address as the registered agent address for my nonprofit in Missouri?
Yes, a business address can be used as the registered agent address for a nonprofit in Missouri.
What is the filing fee for launching a nonprofit in Missouri?
The filing fee for incorporating a nonprofit in Missouri is $25.
How long does it take to receive nonprofit status in Missouri?
It typically takes about 3-4 weeks to receive nonprofit status in Missouri after filing the necessary paperwork.
Do I need to have a board of directors when starting a nonprofit in Missouri?
Yes, a nonprofit in Missouri is required to have a board of directors with a minimum of three members.
Can I use an out-of-state registered agent for my nonprofit in Missouri?
No, a registered agent for a nonprofit in Missouri must have a street address within the state.
Are there annual reporting requirements for nonprofits in Missouri?
Yes, nonprofits in Missouri are required to file an annual report with the Secretary of State.
Can I apply for tax-exempt status for my nonprofit in Missouri at the state level?
No, tax-exempt status for nonprofits in Missouri is granted by the IRS at the federal level.
Do I need to register my nonprofit with the Department of Revenue in Missouri?
Yes, nonprofits in Missouri must register with the Department of Revenue to be exempt from state sales and use tax.
Are there specific fundraising regulations for nonprofits in Missouri?
Yes, nonprofits in Missouri are required to comply with specific state regulations regarding fundraising and solicitations.
Can a nonprofit in Missouri compensate its board members?
Yes, board members of a nonprofit in Missouri can be compensated as long as it is reasonable and not excessive.
How often do nonprofits in Missouri need to hold board meetings?
Nonprofits in Missouri are generally required to hold regular board meetings at least once a year.
Are there specific limitations on the types of activities a nonprofit in Missouri can engage in?
Yes, there are specific limitations on the types of activities nonprofits in Missouri can engage in to maintain their tax-exempt status.
Can I convert an existing business into a nonprofit in Missouri?
Yes, it is possible to convert an existing business into a nonprofit in Missouri, but specific steps must be followed.
Does a nonprofit in Missouri need to have insurance coverage?
Yes, nonprofits in Missouri are encouraged to have insurance coverage, including general liability insurance.
Can I operate a business within a nonprofit in Missouri?
Nonprofits in Missouri can operate a business as long as the income generated is used to further the organization’s mission.
Are there specific requirements for drafting bylaws for a nonprofit in Missouri?
Yes, there are specific requirements for the content and structure of bylaws for nonprofits in Missouri.
Can a nonprofit in Missouri engage in political activities?
Nonprofits in Missouri can engage in limited political activities as long as they do not endorse candidates or parties.
Do nonprofits in Missouri need to have a registered agent?
Yes, nonprofits in Missouri are required to have a registered agent who is located within the state.
Is it possible to reinstate a dissolved nonprofit in Missouri?
Yes, it is possible to reinstate a dissolved nonprofit in Missouri by filing the necessary paperwork and paying any outstanding fees.
Can a Missouri nonprofit operate in other states?
Yes, a Missouri nonprofit can operate in other states as long as it complies with the laws and regulations of those states.
Are there specific requirements for holding fundraising events in Missouri?
Yes, nonprofits in Missouri must comply with specific regulations when holding fundraising events to ensure compliance with state laws.
What type of organization structure is best for a nonprofit in Missouri?
The best organization structure for a nonprofit in Missouri depends on its goals and size, but most opt for a board of directors and officers.
Can a foreign nonprofit operate in Missouri?
Yes, a foreign nonprofit can operate in Missouri, but it must register with the Secretary of State and comply with certain requirements.
Can a nonprofit in Missouri merge with another nonprofit?
Yes, nonprofits in Missouri can merge with another nonprofit by following the legal procedures outlined by the state.
Are there specific regulations for paying employees of a nonprofit in Missouri?
Yes, nonprofits in Missouri must comply with state regulations regarding employee wages, taxes, and other employment-related matters.
Is there a limit on how much compensation a nonprofit executive can receive in Missouri?
No, there is no specific limit on how much compensation a nonprofit executive can receive in Missouri, but it must be reasonable and justifiable.
Can a for-profit business own a nonprofit in Missouri?
No, a for-profit business cannot own a nonprofit in Missouri as they are separate legal entities with different purposes and structures.
What are the required steps to start a nonprofit in Missouri?
You must file articles of incorporation with the Missouri Secretary of State, apply for federal tax-exempt status with the IRS, and register with the Missouri Department of Revenue.
Can anyone start a nonprofit in Missouri?
Yes, as long as you meet the necessary requirements and adhere to state and federal regulations.

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In Conclusion

Starting a Nonprofit corporation in the Missouri takes careful thought, dedication, and detailing. Follow the steps detailed in this guide while addressing common challenges so that your organization can be built on solid ground and make a long-lasting impact on your cause. Remember also that running a nonprofit organization in Missouri is a perpetual learning, adapting, and growing process.

As you continue your journey, you may need professional help. Having a professional or experienced person, or attorneys while you run your nonprofit in Missouri can make the journey much simpler in the long run. Since forming a nonprofit involves tax exemptions, the government takes additional care to verify your background.

Donations, charity, and several community services are the most desirable ways to evade tax. Hence, many people get involved in nonprofit organizations. It is recommended to consult a legal professional, accountants, and service providers like ZenBusiness for the paperwork and formation process. With persistence, passion, and proper management structure everything is possible hence changing positively your community as far as Non-Profit corporations are concerned.

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