How to Start a Nonprofit Organization in Rhode Island 2024


Steve Bennett
Steve Bennett
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Start a Nonprofit in Rhode Island

Establishing a nonprofit is kind of similar to forming a corporation in Rhode Island. You can easily start a nonprofit in Rhode Island as a limited liability company, a corporation, or any other type of business structure. Unlike for-profit businesses, nonprofits focus on addressing pressing social issues than profit-oriented businesses.

This article will guide you through the Dos and Don’ts of starting a nonprofit in Rhode Island. LLCBuddy editors explain all the steps you must follow to form a corporation for your nonprofit organization. It must be noted that this page shared generalized steps to form a nonprofit in Rhode Island. It is recommended to consult an attorney or hire a professional service.

What is a Nonprofit in Rhode Island

Nonprofit organizations are legal entities that operate to serve public benefits and address community issues. Unlike for-profit organizations, nonprofits do not aim to generate any profit. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) generally exempts nonprofit organizations from tax. However, based on the business entity structure, you will receive tax exemptions as a nonprofit.

In Rhode Island, ensure you have a community issue to address before forming your nonprofit. It can generally be education, religion, charity, social service, or other social issues. Nonprofits do not pay taxes on the money they receive through fundraising programs, donations, or any charitable funding.

Types of Nonprofits in Rhode Island

The first thing one has to decide is what type of nonprofit structure one wants. There are several types of nonprofits one can start. Here is a list of nonprofit types one can choose from-

  1. Nonprofit LLC
  2. Nonprofit Corporation
  3. Unincorporated Nonprofit

BOI Report Filing

According to the Corporate Transparency Act, every LLC, corporation, and other type of business that is registered with the Rhode Island SOS or similar authority, must file the BOI report with FinCEN. From January 1, 2024, it is mandatory to file a BOI report for every business entity. In this report, LLCs have to share information about the beneficial owners (having equal or more than 25% share). LLC owners can file BOI reports online or offline.

Businesses in Rhode Island that are created before January 1, 2024, should file their BOI report by January 1, 2025. Businesses that are created in 2024, must file the BOI report within 90 business days of finishing the formation process. Missing out on filing the BOI report may lead to a monetary penalty of $500/day.

How to Start a Nonprofit in Rhode Island

Nonprofits are certainly different from for-profit organizations. The main focus of the organization is on social values rather than profit. The process of having a nonprofit in Rhode Island is similar to forming any corporation in Rhode Island. However, there are a few additional steps to follow.

Step 1: Develop Your Mission and Vision

Before you get into legal details, you need to define the purpose and goal of your organization clearly; this will go a long way in guiding your decisions as well as making it easy for you to explain your mission statement.

  • Pick out what specific cause or issue you want to address;
  • Define who you will target or help reach particular goals;
  • List down both what people should do within a short period and what they should achieve in the long term perspective;
  • Write a captivating mission statement.

Step 2: Name Your Nonprofit in Rhode Island

Naming a business in Rhode Island has a handful of regulations. If you start a corporation or an LLC in Rhode Island, you must follow those regulations to name your nonprofit. The most important rule is to check if the name is available in Rhode Island to use.

If you’re forming an LLC in Rhode Island for your nonprofit organization, check out LLC naming guidelines in Rhode Island. For the corporation regulations, read on how to start a corporation in Rhode Island. As soon as the name is decided, you can reserve it with the Rhode Island Secretary of State. You can also file DBA in Rhode Island before you establish your nonprofit organization. DBA can be filed in two methods, by mail and in person.. The DBA filing fee in Rhode Island is $50.

  • Online DBA Filing: There is no online filing available
  • Offline DBA Filing: For filing offline in Rhode Island, you must send the accomplished DBA filing form to the Rhode Island Secretary of State, Business Services Division, 148 West River Street, Providence, RI 02904-2615 or drop it off in person at the same address.
  • DBA Renew Time in Rhode Island: Indefinite

Step 3: Appoint Initial Board Members

If you’re forming a corporation for your Rhode Island nonprofit, it is required to appoint the initial board members. In Rhode Island, you need at least Three unrelated directors to start the organization. If you don’t choose a minimum of Three directors, it will automatically become a member-managed corporation.

Step 4: Get Rhode Island Resident Agent

This is a very important step for any business in Rhode Island. The Resident Agent in Rhode Island is a person who conducts all types of documentation between the State and your nonprofit organization. The Registered Agent must be from Rhode Island, above 18 years of age, and must have legal rights to conduct business in the state. Several professional and business formation services offer registered agent services in all the states in the USA. It is better to hire a professional rather than being your own Resident Agent in Rhode Island.

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Step 5: File Articles of Incorporation with Rhode Island SOS

This is the most important step in forming a nonprofit corporation in Rhode Island. File your Articles of Incorporation with the Rhode Island Secretary of State. You can file your nonprofit corporation through three methods that are online, by mail and in-person. Submit the details of your nonprofit corporation, like the name of the nonprofit, address, name and address of the registered agent, operation dates, directors’ details, and more information related to your company.

  • Online Incorporation: Create an account/Log in to the SOS site, get the online form, fill it, and submit online
  • Offline Incorporation: Send the form by mail to or drop it off in person at Division of Business Services, 148 W. River Street, Providence, RI 02904
  • Incorporation Fee in Rhode Island: $230 for online, by mail filing or in person filing

Hiring a professional service might be a wise idea here. Having a corporation is much more complex than forming an LLC. We recommend ZenBusiness as they are one of the top business service providers currently. They offer LLC formation at $0 in Rhode Island.

Step 5.1: Write Company Bylaws

As soon as you file the formation documents, it is time for the company bylaws. The directors and board members must decide how the meetings, elections, voting, and other corporate activities will be held. These bylaws must comply with the Rhode Island state law. It is similar to an LLC operating agreement in Rhode Island for the LLC owners.

Step 6: Get an EIN in Rhode Island

The next step is to obtain the EIN in Rhode Island. The employer identification number (EIN) is required to conduct business in Rhode Island. You will need to acquire the Rhode Island EIN from the official IRS website. To obtain the EIN, submit your application to the IRS office either by mail or through their online platform. There is no associated cost for this process.

Step 7: Tax Exemptions for Your Nonprofit

When you start a nonprofit in Rhode Island, you enjoy tax exemptions. As the nonprofits are not profit-oriented, they get a huge tax exemption from Federal and State authorities.

Federal Tax Exemption

You must submit Form 1023 to the IRS to file for federal tax exemption. This form, titled “Application for Recognition of Exemption Under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code,” is required for all nonprofit corporations. Smaller nonprofits have the option to file Form 1023-EZ instead. You will be prompted to provide details about your organization upon obtaining the relevant form. Complete the form with the necessary information and submit it. The filing fees are $600 for Form 1023 and $275 for Form 1023-EZ.

State Tax Exemption

Once you get the Federal Tax Exempt, it is time for State Tax Exempt. In Rhode Island, you must apply for the tax exemption to the Rhode Island Division of Taxation. Get the form, fill it up with the correct details, and send it to the office. You may need to pay a fee along with the form and supportive documents to apply for the State Tax Exemption. You need an Exemption Certificate to apply for the state tax exemption. Read Rhode Island classification of taxes to learn more about the Rhode Island tax structure.

Can I form an LLC for my Nonprofit in Rhode Island?

Yes, you can form an LLC in Rhode Island to run a nonprofit. Establishing an LLC nonprofit in Rhode Island requires similar documents and paperwork. Except for tax exemption applications that one must file with the state tax and revenue department. LLCs must file Form 1023 with the Rhode Island Division of Taxation to get the tax exemption.

After You Form a Nonprofit Corporation in Rhode Island

Once your nonprofit is formed, there are additional steps to complete:

  • Get necessary licenses: As soon as your corporation or an LLC for your Nonprofit in Rhode Island will be established, get necessary licenses and permits. Check with the local authority/government to get the local permits.
  • Get Insurance for the Rhode Island Nonprofit: You must get workers’ compensation and unemployment insurance if you have employees. Based on your nonprofit structure, you might need general liability insurance, property, vehicle, auto insurance, etc.
  • Get a Business Bank Account: You must get a business account for all types of business-related transactions in Rhode Island. You may need different documents based on the bank and place of business. Check with the bank for it.
  • File Nonprofit as Charity: This is optional. Your nonprofit is either for charity purposes or any purpose that meets your community’s needs. If your organization is for charity purposes, then you can file your nonprofit as a charity to enjoy tax exemptions.
  • Other Business Compliances: You may need additional compliances based on your nonprofit type. Check with your attorney or local authority for more information.
  • Evaluating And Improving Performance: To evaluate the performance of your non-profit organization, it is necessary to; establish performance metrics also tied to the mission; and implement continuous improvement strategies.
  • Staying Current With Nonprofit Trends And Best Practices: To stay up-to-date on trends and best practices in the non-profit world you should join nonprofit associations plus networks.

Common Challenges And How To Address Them

  • Funding Sustainability

For funding sustainability issues you need to focus on diversifying funding sources and developing strong relationships with donors. Also, implementing efficient financial management, exploring earned income opportunities for sustainability, and such should be on focus.

  • Volunteer Management

The challenges faced in volunteer management can be resolved by creating clear roles plus expectations for volunteers, and providing adequate training also support. Recognize and appreciate volunteer contributions while implementing volunteer retention strategies such as offering regular appreciation events or awards. Provide trainers’ placement services too.

  • Mission Drift

This problem can be solved by several mechanisms such as regular review and reaffirmation of your organizational mission–this will ensure that all activities are aligned with the core purpose. Educate board members and staff about the importance of the mission and make them understand how this works out in practice. Implement a strategic planning process and explain to the board why it is important for their organizations to have a well-defined mission.

  • Regulatory Compliance

To remain compliant with the law, you need to: keep track of changing laws and regulations all the time; conduct regular compliance audits; seek professional advice when in doubt; and implement comprehensive record-keeping systems.

Names of Nonprofit Corporations in Rhode Island

Following are some of the Nonprofit Organizations in Rhode Island. The contact information of these organizations can be found on Rhode Island Secretary of State portal.

  • Plan International USA Inc.
  • National LGBT Cancer Network Inc.
  • Dysautonomia Support Network
  • Ronald Mcdonald House Charities Of New England Inc
  • New Urban Arts
  • Gbarnga Lutheran Mission Project Inc
  • Hunter Seven Foundation
  • Esperanza-Hope.

FAQs

What are the initial steps to starting a nonprofit in Rhode Island?
The initial steps include selecting a unique name, drafting a mission statement, and forming a board of directors registered in Rhode Island.
Do I need to incorporate my nonprofit in Rhode Island?
Yes, it is necessary to incorporate your nonprofit in Rhode Island by filing Articles of Incorporation with the Secretary of State’s office.
What are the benefits of forming a nonprofit in Rhode Island?
Forming a nonprofit in Rhode Island can provide tax-exempt status, limited liability protection, and access to funding opportunities specific to the state.
Do I need to register my nonprofit for state taxes in Rhode Island?
Yes, nonprofits operating in Rhode Island are required to register for state taxes with the Rhode Island Division of Taxation.
How do I apply for tax-exempt status in Rhode Island?
To apply for tax-exempt status in Rhode Island, you will need to file Form S-1 (Application for Sales Tax Exempt) and Form RR-1 (Application for Recognition of Exemption) with the Rhode Island Division of Taxation.
Are there any specific fundraising regulations for nonprofits in Rhode Island?
Yes, nonprofits in Rhode Island must comply with state regulations regarding charitable solicitation, including registering with the Secretary of State’s office and providing financial disclosures.
Can I use a fiscal sponsor for my nonprofit in Rhode Island?
Yes, nonprofits in Rhode Island can use a fiscal sponsor to receive tax-deductible donations and access resources while waiting for their own tax-exempt status.
What is the annual reporting requirement for nonprofits in Rhode Island?
Nonprofits in Rhode Island must file an annual report with the Secretary of State’s office and submit financial statements to maintain their active status.
Can I compensate myself as the founder of a nonprofit in Rhode Island?
Yes, founders of nonprofits in Rhode Island can receive reasonable compensation for services rendered, but excessive compensation may raise issues with the IRS.
Are there any residency requirements for starting a nonprofit in Rhode Island?
No, there are no residency requirements for starting a nonprofit in Rhode Island, but your organization must have a physical address in the state.
What are the potential challenges of starting a nonprofit in Rhode Island?
Some challenges include intense competition for funding, navigating complex state regulations, and attracting volunteers in a small state like Rhode Island.
Are nonprofit board members in Rhode Island liable for the organization’s debts?
In Rhode Island, nonprofit board members are generally protected from personal liability for the organization’s debts, as long as they act in good faith and within their scope of authority.
Can my nonprofit engage in political activities in Rhode Island?
Nonprofits in Rhode Island can engage in lobbying and advocacy activities within certain limits, as long as they do not become the primary focus of the organization’s mission.
Is there a cap on the salaries of nonprofit executives in Rhode Island?
There is no specific cap on the salaries of nonprofit executives in Rhode Island, but compensation must be reasonable and commensurate with the services provided.
Can employees of a nonprofit in Rhode Island receive health insurance benefits?
Yes, employees of nonprofits in Rhode Island may be eligible to receive health insurance benefits, depending on the organization’s size and policies.
Are there specific grants available to nonprofits in Rhode Island?
Yes, there are various grants and funding opportunities available to nonprofits in Rhode Island, including those offered by state agencies, foundations, and corporations.
Can a nonprofit in Rhode Island carry out activities outside the state?
Yes, nonprofits in Rhode Island can carry out activities outside the state, but they must comply with federal laws and regulations governing the transportation of goods and services across state lines.
Can a nonprofit in Rhode Island convert to a for-profit organization?
Yes, a nonprofit in Rhode Island can convert to a for-profit organization by filing Articles of Conversion with the Secretary of State’s office and following the necessary legal procedures.
Are there any restrictions on political endorsements by nonprofits in Rhode Island?
Yes, nonprofits in Rhode Island are prohibited from engaging in partisan political activities or endorsing political candidates as this could jeopardize their tax-exempt status.
Can I start a mutual benefit nonprofit in Rhode Island?
Yes, you can start a mutual benefit nonprofit in Rhode Island, which is focused on serving the needs of its members rather than the general public.
Are rental properties owned by a nonprofit in Rhode Island exempt from property taxes?
In Rhode Island, rental properties owned by nonprofits are generally exempt from property taxes if they are used for charitable purposes and not for private gain.
Can a nonprofit in Rhode Island charge for services rendered?
Yes, nonprofits in Rhode Island can charge fees for services rendered, as long as the fees are reasonable and necessary to advance the organization’s mission.
Can a for-profit business support a nonprofit in Rhode Island?
Yes, for-profit businesses in Rhode Island can support nonprofits through donations, sponsorships, partnerships, and cause-related marketing initiatives.
Are there funding opportunities specifically for minority-led nonprofits in Rhode Island?
Yes, there are funding opportunities specifically designed for minority-led nonprofits in Rhode Island, aimed at promoting diversity and inclusion in the nonprofit sector.
Can veterans start nonprofits in Rhode Island?
Yes, veterans can start nonprofits in Rhode Island to address specific needs and challenges faced by the veteran community, with access to resources and support tailored to their experiences.
Is there a waiting period for obtaining tax-exempt status in Rhode Island?
There is no specific waiting period for obtaining tax-exempt status in Rhode Island, but the process can take several months to complete due to the review and approval process.
Can individuals under the age of 18 start a nonprofit in Rhode Island?
Yes, individuals under the age of 18 can start a nonprofit in Rhode Island with the consent of a parent or guardian and compliance with state laws governing minors’ involvement in business activities.
Are there specific resources available to help nonprofits in Rhode Island with capacity building?
Yes, there are several resources available to help nonprofits in Rhode Island with capacity building, including training programs, technical assistance, and funding opportunities aimed at strengthening organizational effectiveness.
Can a religious organization start a nonprofit affiliate in Rhode Island?
Yes, a religious organization can start a nonprofit affiliate in Rhode Island to engage in charitable activities that are separate from its religious mission, with compliance with state regulations governing the establishment of separate entities.
What steps do I need to take to start a nonprofit in Rhode Island?
To start a nonprofit in Rhode Island, you will need to file articles of incorporation with the Rhode Island Secretary of State, obtain an EIN from the IRS, and apply for tax-exempt status with the Rhode Island Division of Taxation.

Also Read

In Conclusion

Starting a Nonprofit corporation in the Rhode Island takes careful thought, dedication, and detailing. Follow the steps detailed in this guide while addressing common challenges so that your organization can be built on solid ground and make a long-lasting impact on your cause. Remember also that running a nonprofit organization in Rhode Island is a perpetual learning, adapting, and growing process.

As you continue your journey, you may need professional help. Having a professional or experienced person, or attorneys while you run your nonprofit in Rhode Island can make the journey much simpler in the long run. Since forming a nonprofit involves tax exemptions, the government takes additional care to verify your background.

Donations, charity, and several community services are the most desirable ways to evade tax. Hence, many people get involved in nonprofit organizations. It is recommended to consult a legal professional, accountants, and service providers like ZenBusiness for the paperwork and formation process. With persistence, passion, and proper management structure everything is possible hence changing positively your community as far as Non-Profit corporations are concerned.

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