What is a Foreign LLC in Colorado – Definition and Filing


Steve Bennett
Steve Bennett
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If you have an LLC in Colorado and want to expand your business beyond Colorado, you must form a foreign LLC. Any business, especially a limited liability company, located in other states, starts its operation in Colorado, must file a foreign LLC in Colorado. To do so, every LLC needs to file additional filing documents, along with tax and relevant documents with the Colorado government.

In this article, you’ll be reading about how to start a foreign LLC in Colorado. Along with that, the page guides you through the steps involved in managing and maintaining a foreign LLC in Colorado after you form it.

Forming a Foreign LLC in Colorado

A foreign LLC does not need to be a company from another country but a business formed under the laws of another state. If you register your LLC in one state and operate your business in Colorado, you probably need to register your LLC as a foreign entity here. Imagine, if your family owns a sushi restaurant in Alabama and you want to expand the chain somewhere in Texas, you must establish your restaurant in Texas as a foreign entity.

Anyone who has an active and in good standing LLC anywhere (except for Colorado) and wants to expand their operations in Colorado can file their LLC as a foreign entity. To start a foreign LLC in Colorado, you need to register it with the Colorado Secretary of State. Every state has a different rule for establishing a foreign LLC. Here are the steps to follow in Colorado for registering a foreign LLC.

Note: These are generic steps to file a foreign LLC in Colorado. Make sure to check with the State Secretary of State, before you start filing your business. – LLCBuddy Team

Step 1: Get the Certificate of Good Standing From Home State

llc formation document

Before you proceed to register your LLC in Colorado as a foreign entity, you must get the Certificate of Good Standing issued from your home state SOS. This is an important document to register an LLC in a foreign state.

If your LLC is originally registered in Colorado, then you must obtain the Certificate of Good Standing from Colorado Secretary of State. If your LLC is in other states, the name of the same document might be different. Every LLC, registered in any state other than Colorado must get this document to register a foreign LLC in Colorado.

Filing Certificate of Good Standing: In Colorado, the Certificate of Good Standing can be obtained by requesting online. LLCs can search their LLC by entering the business name, trade name, or trademark using Business Entities Records. Once you get your company details, click on the Certificate of Good Standing to request one!

Step 2: Choose Colorado Foreign LLC Name

Obtain a name reservation certificate and submit it with your foreign qualification requirements to the Colorado Secretary of State. Your LLC’s legal name outside of Colorado will be listed on the application, along with the name it will use in Colorado. Take note of the requirements for naming your LLC.

You can use the same name as your domestic LLC name, however, that name should be available in Colorado to use. Check name availability at Colorado’s business entity names and reserve your LLC name. There are a bunch of LLC naming guidelines in Colorado when it comes to forming a foreign LLC. Check the guidelines before you name your business.

Step 3: Select Colorado Foreign LLC Registered Agent

A registered agent is a person responsible for receiving all official and legal documents on behalf of your company, whether it is located domestically or in a foreign state. For a foreign LLC in Colorado, you must have a registered agent from Colorado only. No matter where your domestic LLC is located, you must hire a registered agent from Colorado for your foreign LLC.

You’ll need a registered agent to form a foreign LLC in Colorado and take note that the Colorado Registered Agent must have a local address. Here are the best LLC services on our list that will provide you with registered agents to ease your worries:

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Step 4: File Application for Registration for Colorado Foreign LLC

The most important step is to send the application for registration with Colorado SOS. Download the PDF form from the Colorado Secretary of State website or file it online (whichever method is available). The form must be filled out with the following details:

filing foreign llc
  • LLC’s full legal name.
  • A fictitious name or a DBA (only if your LLC’s legal name is not available); Attach a statement of adoption of the fictitious name signed by all LLC members.
    • DBA filing method in Colorado: one method, online filing
    • Online: For online filing, check the Colorado Secretary of State. There, look for the “Trade Names” section. You will get the registration form.
    • Offline: There is no offline filing available in Colorado
    • DBA filing fee in Colorado: $20
  • LLC’s principal office and mailing addresses
  • LLC formation state and date.
  • Registered agent’s name and address in Colorado.
  • Date when your LLC will start operations in Colorado.
  • Credit card information is on the last page of the form for the application fee.

Online Filing

In Colorado, to register a foreign LLC, you must get the Online Form available on the SOS portal. You must fill it up with the correct information related to your LLC in other states. Submit the form online along with the required fee. You can read the Instruction to know how to file your foreign LLC in Colorado.

Offline Filling

Not Applicable

Foreign LLC Registration Fee in Colorado: The registration fee for filing the LLC in Colorado as a foreign entiy is $100. It must be paid online by using credit or debit cards.

The LLC cost in Colorado, even for foreign LLCs will differ between online filing and by mail. Also, read about what’s the major difference between Colorado’s domestic and foreign LLCs.

Step 5: Determine How Your Colorado Foreign LLC is taxed

llc tax

Foreign LLCs are also subjected to the Colorado Business Privilege Tax and must file LLC annual reports each year. If you have a single-member foreign LLC then it will be considered as a ‘disregarded LLC’ by IRS. That means the LLC will not be regarded as a company but it will be taxed as an individual (the owner). If you already have an LLC in the home state, you must have obtained the EIN as well. You don’t need to obtain the EIN in Colorado for a foreign LLC separately as it is issued from the IRS.

For other types of LLCs (member-managed or manager-managed LLCs), it will be a ‘pass-through taxation‘ where the LLCs don’t get taxed separately, instead, the members and managers are taxed based on their personal income. So, foreign LLCs are taxed as same as domestic LLCs in Colorado. However, it is recommended to check with the Colorado Secretary of State for state-wise taxes.

Note that forming a foreign LLC would be good for your business as you can legally operate in a different state thus reaching a larger market and opening more opportunities for higher profit.

Filing Colorado Foreign LLC Online – Quick Recap

  1. Get the Certificate of Good Standing from your home state where your LLC is originally registered
  2. Check if the name of your LLC is available in Colorado to use for your foreign LLC. If not, file DBA name with Colorado SOS.
  3. Get a registered agent in Colorado to represent your foreign LLC in Colorado. Recommended, professional help instead of being your own registered agent.
  4. File the Application of Foreign LLC with the Colorado Secretary of State following the mentioned method(s) above.
  5. Make the processing fee.

BOI Reporting

According to the Corporate Transparency Act, every LLC (or business) has to send a BOI reporting to the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). Once you establish an LLC and if it is enlisted under the list of reporting companies, you must file your BOI report in Colorado with the FinCEN.

After Forming Colorado Foreign LLC

Here are added things you need to accomplish after forming your Colorado Foreign LLC

  1. Obtain Business Licenses. Find the business licenses you’ll need using the Business License Search. You can contact the license office at Colorado Department of Revenue.
  2. File LLC annual reports and Business Privilege Tax. You must file an Annual Report before the stipulated time frame after forming your LLC in Colorado. Here’s everything about Colorado LLC Annual Reports.
  3. Pay State Taxes like sales tax; you’ll need an EIN for your LLC.

FAQs

What is a foreign LLC in Colorado?
A foreign LLC is a limited liability company that is formed in a state other than Colorado but is looking to do business in Colorado.
How do I form a foreign LLC in Colorado?
To form a foreign LLC in Colorado, you must file an application for authority with the Colorado Secretary of State.
What is the process for filing an application for authority for a foreign LLC in Colorado?
The process for filing an application for authority for a foreign LLC in Colorado involves completing a form, paying a fee, and providing certain information about the LLC.
Do I need a registered agent for my foreign LLC in Colorado?
Yes, a registered agent is required for a foreign LLC in Colorado, and the agent must have a physical address in Colorado.
Can I use a PO box as my registered agent’s address for my foreign LLC in Colorado?
No, you cannot use a PO box as your registered agent’s address for a foreign LLC in Colorado. It must be a physical address.
What are the annual requirements for a foreign LLC in Colorado?
Annual requirements for foreign LLCs in Colorado include filing an annual report and paying a fee.
Are there any taxes that a foreign LLC in Colorado needs to pay?
Foreign LLCs in Colorado are subject to the state’s income tax rates if they are conducting business in the state.
Can I convert my foreign LLC into a domestic Colorado LLC?
Yes, you can convert your foreign LLC into a domestic Colorado LLC if you wish to establish a more permanent presence in the state.
Do I need to have a physical presence in Colorado to operate a foreign LLC there?
While having a physical presence is not a strict requirement, it may be advisable to have some presence in Colorado if you are operating there.
Can a foreign LLC in Colorado operate in multiple states?
Yes, a foreign LLC registered in Colorado can operate in multiple states, but it must also register in those states if it wants to do business there.
Is there a deadline for filing an application for authority for a foreign LLC in Colorado?
While there is no strict deadline, it is recommended to file the application as soon as possible after deciding to do business in Colorado.
Do I need a Colorado business license for my foreign LLC in Colorado?
Whether you need a Colorado business license for your foreign LLC will depend on the nature of your business activities and the specific requirements of the industry.
What are the advantages of forming a foreign LLC in Colorado?
Forming a foreign LLC in Colorado can provide limited liability protection, potential tax benefits, and the ability to expand your business into the state.
Can a foreign LLC in Colorado be dissolved?
Yes, a foreign LLC in Colorado can be dissolved by filing appropriate paperwork with the Colorado Secretary of State.
What is the cost of filing an application for authority for a foreign LLC in Colorado?
The cost of filing an application for authority for a foreign LLC in Colorado varies, but it typically involves a one-time filing fee.
Are foreign LLCs in Colorado required to have a unique name?
Yes, foreign LLCs in Colorado must have a unique name that is distinguishable from other entities in the state.
Can I change the name of my foreign LLC in Colorado?
Yes, you can change the name of your foreign LLC in Colorado by filing the appropriate paperwork with the Colorado Secretary of State.
Do foreign LLCs in Colorado need to maintain a physical office in the state?
While it is not required to maintain a physical office in Colorado, you must have a registered agent with a physical address in the state.
What documents do I need to submit when forming a foreign LLC in Colorado?
When forming a foreign LLC in Colorado, you will need to submit an application for authority, a certificate of good standing from the home state, and a registered agent consent form.
Does a foreign LLC in Colorado need to register for state taxes?
Yes, foreign LLCs in Colorado must register for state taxes if they are conducting business in the state.
How long does it take to form a foreign LLC in Colorado?
The timeline for forming a foreign LLC in Colorado varies, but it typically takes several weeks to process the application for authority.
Can I use an online service to form my foreign LLC in Colorado?
Yes, there are online services available that can help you with the process of forming a foreign LLC in Colorado.
Can I act as my own registered agent for my foreign LLC in Colorado?
Yes, you can act as your own registered agent for your foreign LLC in Colorado, as long as you have a physical address in the state.
Can a foreign individual own a Colorado LLC?
Yes, a foreign individual can own a Colorado LLC, but they may need to comply with additional requirements, such as obtaining an EIN and filing appropriate tax forms.
Do foreign LLCs in Colorado need to follow the same rules and regulations as domestic LLCs?
Yes, foreign LLCs in Colorado are subject to the same rules and regulations as domestic LLCs operating in the state.
Are there any restrictions on the type of business a foreign LLC can conduct in Colorado?
Foreign LLCs in Colorado are generally allowed to engage in any type of business activity that is legal and permitted by state law.
Can a foreign LLC in Colorado open a bank account?
Yes, foreign LLCs in Colorado can open a bank account in the state by providing the necessary documentation and identification.
What penalties or consequences can occur if a foreign LLC in Colorado fails to comply with state regulations?
If a foreign LLC in Colorado fails to comply with state regulations, it may face fines, penalties, or even the revocation of its authority to do business in the state.
Can a foreign LLC in Colorado be converted into a different type of entity?
Yes, a foreign LLC in Colorado can be converted into a different type of entity by following the appropriate conversion process and filing the necessary paperwork with the Secretary of State.
What is a foreign LLC?
A foreign LLC is an LLC that was formed in a state other than Colorado but wants to do business in Colorado.

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In Conclusion

Having a foreign LLC in Colorado is nothing but expanding your business legally beyond the boundary of your domestic or home state. Starting a foreign LLC in Colorado does not require a lot of documentation or tasks. However, it is always good to seek help from a professional when it comes to running your business. From getting the Certificate of Good Standing to hiring a registered agent in Colorado, a professional or attorney can always be a perfect help. ZenBusiness is one of the most accurate and user-friendly services that offer a bunch of LLC formation services. They offer LLC formation for $0 (excluding the state formation fee).

The cost of registering a foreign LLC in Colorado can vary depending on a range of factors. While the initial registration fees and ongoing expenses can be a significant investment, many companies find that the benefits of establishing a presence in the state outweigh the costs. By carefully considering the expenses involved and budgeting accordingly, companies can ensure that their foreign LLC in Colorado is a success.

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